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connectors experimental galera main
forkfun
MDEV-30295 mysqldump produces syntactically incorrect statement
Aleksey Midenkov
MDEV-25365 Cleanups
Rucha Deodhar
MDEV-5092: Implement UPDATE with result set (UPDATE ... RETURNING)

The patch introduces the OLD_VALUE() expression to reference the value
of a column before it was updated. The parser is extended to support
RETURNING and OLD_VALUE(), and RETURNING expressions are stored in a
separate returning_list in SELECT_LEX with independent wildcard tracking.
RETURNING is rejected for multi-table UPDATE.

During setup of RETURNING fields, THD::is_setting_returning is used
when resolving fields, particularly for updates through views.
When resolving view fields, Item_direct_view_ref may point to the
view's item_list, losing the information about whether the value
should be old or new. The original item in returning_list still
contains the correct is_old_value_reference flag, which is copied
back to the resolved item.

OLD_VALUE() is implemented by extending Item_field with a new
Item_old_field class. Item_field::set_field() initializes
Field::ptr_old to the corresponding location in record[1],
which stores the old row during UPDATE execution.

When sending result rows, Item_old_field::send() temporarily switches
the field pointer from record[0] (current row) to ptr_old so
OLD_VALUE() returns the value before the update.

The UPDATE execution path is modified to send a result set when
RETURNING is present instead of an OK packet.
Michael Widenius
MDEV-32745 Add a simple MySQL to MariaDB upgrade helper

The tool is named mariadb-migrate-config-file.
The main purpose of the tool is to change MySQL option
files to work both for MySQL and MariaDB.
There are options to do the changes in the options file inline,
or at-end-of-file. One can also remove or comment unknown options.

The list of supported options is generated compile time from
mariadbd --help. All server options, including compiled plugins, are
supported.

The bulk of the code comes from Väinö.
Monty has updated it with a lot of extra options.
Wlad helped with cmake integration

Other things:
- Fixed a memory leak in sql_plugin.cc
- plugin-load will now in case of errors try to load all given plugins
  before aborted
- If silent-startup is used, plugin-load will not give errors for
  plugins it cannot load or warnings about plugin marturity level.
- my_rm_tree() will now delete symlinks, not the actual file, if
  MY_NOSYMLINK flag is used.
- my_stat() will now give data for symlink if MY_NOSYMLINKS is used.
- Added 'number of lines' option to mysqltest --cat_file

@Authors: Väinö Mäkelä <[email protected]>,[email protected]
Marko Mäkelä
WIP MDEV-14992 BACKUP SERVER

This introduces a basic driver Sql_cmd_backup and storage engine interfaces.

TODO: Implement the storage engine interfaces.

TODO: Implement locking.
Daniel Black
systemd reset
Sergei Petrunia
MDEV-38934: part 2: ICP+reverse scan, range w/o max endp: handle no-matches

The code in QUICK_SELECT_DESC::get_next() had the logic that

"if index_last() call has returned nothing, then the table must be empty
  so return HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE"

with ICP, index_last() may also return HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE when none of
the rows in the range matched ICP condition. But there can be matching
rows in other ranges, so continue the scan to examine them.
Alexey Botchkov
progress
Dave Gosselin
MDEV-38649: Wrong result for range w/o min endpoint, ORDER BY DESC

QUICK_SELECT_DESC::get_next() sets a stale end range on the storage engine.
When checking the first range, it sets last_range to the first range and
then, if it cannot avoid descending scan, it sets the minimum endpoint on
the storage engine.  However, get_next() may decide that this range is not
a match after updating the minimum endpoint on the storage engine.  In this
case, it will continue to the next range.  When continuing, it needs to
reset not only the state of 'last_range' to point to the next range that
it's checking, but it also needs to clear the now-stale end range set on
the storage engine.  While this explanation covers the first and second
ranges, the issue at hand extends to the general case of ranges 1...N-1 and N.

Before this change and when get_next() decided that a range was not a
match, it would clear last_range at each loop continuation point.
Rather than clearing the minimum endpoint on the storage engine at
each continuation, we move all loop cleanup to for loop update clause.
This consolidates any logic that needs to be evaluated on loop
continuation to one place and reduces code duplication.

MySQL fixed this same problem at sha b65ca959efd6ec5369165b1849407318b4886634
with a different implementation.
Aleksey Midenkov
MDEV-25365 More query cache debug trace

Usage:

mtr --mysqld=--debug=d,qcache,query:i:O,/tmp/qcache_full.log
sed -nre '/(move_by_type|dispatch_command|pack_cache)/ p' \
    < /tmp/qcache_full.log \
    > /tmp/qcache.log
Aleksey Midenkov
MDEV-25365 Server hangs or crashes in Query_cache::move_by_type upon FLUSH QUERY CACHE

Caused by Bug#988 in 702b5ad.

How it works

QUERY blocks has all its tables in the array coming after
Query_cache_block header. Each such table element
(Query_cache_block_table) is also an element of doubly-linked circular
list associated with TABLE block used to find all queries by a
table. TABLE block data() is actually Query_cache_table: identificator
for table elements by real name. Every element in the circular list
has `parent` set to such Query_cache_table, except the list root. The
list root is the only Query_cache_block_table element owned by a TABLE
block, all other elements are owned by QUERY blocks. Thus TABLE block
n_tables is always 1.

FREE blocks are transformed into gap pointed by `border`. All the
QUERY and TABLE blocks are moved in place of the gap providing free
space defragmentation. Moving is done by creating new block at the
location of the gap and then doing memmove() from an old block to new
block. This may involve blocks overlap when the distance between the
blocks is less than the block size.

What was broken

When the old and the new QUERY blocks overlap, pointer can be in range
of both of them and checking the range does not guarantee affiliation
of the pointer with the old block. Such intra-block checks added by
Bug#988 can wrongly work on an already updated pointer.

In the test case small gap allows both tables 16 and 17 to be in the
overlapping region of old and new blocks. Iteration 16 updated
`prev->next` on the normal manner and the `prev` was table 17.
Iteration 17 sees this `next` as a pointer coming from an old block
though really it is already for a new block (as small gap shift allows
table 16 to be in both blocks), and it shifts it to the wrong
location. That have broken TABLE block circular chain.

How it was fixed

The fix modifies intra-block checks to work only in the forward
direction. F.ex., current table jx references intra-block by `next`
another table jy in later iteration (jx < jy) and we shift this `next`
pointer. Then by normal code (pre-Bug#988) we update `next->prev`. At
iteration jy we skip intra-block check for `prev` as it is in the past
iteration and was updated by iteration jx. The same happens for the
opposite direction, there is no semantic difference between `next` and
`prev` pointers.
Varun Deep Saini
MDEV-33070 Thread pool starvation at oversubscribe

Allow one more worker at the oversubscribe threshold so a group
only becomes oversubscribed after it exceeds the configured
limit.

Add a regression test that reproduces the starvation case in the
generic thread pool and verifies queued work still drains.

Signed-off-by: Varun Deep Saini <[email protected]>
Marko Mäkelä
MDEV-39104 Hang in the test innodb.log_file_size,debug

logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Skip log_make_checkpoint()
if either fault injection point of the test innodb.log_file_size
is active. If we fail to complete create_log_file() during log resizing,
then the buf_flush_page_cleaner() thread will be unable to make any
checkpoint because we had set recv_sys.recovery_on to prevent that.

Fixes up commit bf363a573ab8f96657545de97ead568d09a9f1a0 (MDEV-38968)
Rucha Deodhar
MDEV-5092: Implement UPDATE with result set (UPDATE ... RETURNING)

The patch introduces the OLD_VALUE() expression to reference the value
of a column before it was updated. The parser is extended to support
RETURNING and OLD_VALUE(), and RETURNING expressions are stored in a
separate returning_list in SELECT_LEX with independent wildcard tracking.
RETURNING is rejected for multi-table UPDATE.

During setup of RETURNING fields, THD::is_setting_returning is used
when resolving fields, particularly for updates through views.
When resolving view fields, Item_direct_view_ref may point to the
view's item_list, losing the information about whether the value
should be old or new. The original item in returning_list still
contains the correct is_old_value_reference flag, which is copied
back to the resolved item.

OLD_VALUE() is implemented by extending Item_field with a new
Item_old_field class. Item_field::set_field() initializes
Field::ptr_old to the corresponding location in record[1],
which stores the old row during UPDATE execution.

When sending result rows, Item_old_field::send() temporarily switches
the field pointer from record[0] (current row) to ptr_old so
OLD_VALUE() returns the value before the update.

The UPDATE execution path is modified to send a result set when
RETURNING is present instead of an OK packet.
Alexander Barkov
MDEV-39115 `FUNCTION does not exist` error on package body assoc array variable

Problem:
When parsing `a.b()`, LEX::make_item_func_or_method_call() could not find
a package body variable 'a'.

Fix:
When searching for a variable, search not only in the current parse context,
but also in the parent package body context (if exists).
Alexander Barkov
MDEV-38933 Implement basic low level functions for DBMS_SQL

Adding SYS_REFCURSOR methods:
- id()
- attach()
- detach()

Adding non-DBMS_SQL-specific function plugins (pseudo-procedures):
- SQL.BIND_PARAM_BY_NAME(ps_name,pos,value)
- SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(c,pos,dst)

Adding DBMS_SQL-specific function plugins (pseduo-procedures)
- DBMS_SQL.BIND_VARIABLE(c,pos,value)
- DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(c,pos,value)
Rex Johnston
MDEV-38070 wrong resultset with having and or condition

During join execution of a query involving an aggregation,
ref items pointing to types that call Item_ref::val_native
(which includes TIMESTAMP fields) will return a value from
Item_field::field, rather than Item_field::result_field.
This will result in a potentially incorrect grouping comparison
and an incorrect result.

Affected statements will involve a derived grouped table with
an aggregation function TIMESTAMP field and outer having clause.
Sergei Petrunia
MDEV-38273: Optimizer trace should have selectivities collected via sampling

Add to optimizer trace:
"sampled_selectivity": [
    { "cond":"condition", "selectivity": n.nnnn }
    ...
  ]
Alexander Barkov
MDEV-39115 `FUNCTION does not exist` error on package body assoc array variable

Problem:
When parsing `a.b()`, LEX::make_item_func_or_method_call() could not find
a package body variable 'a'.

Fix:
When searching for a variable, search not only in the current parse context,
but also in the parent package body context (if exists).
Alexey Botchkov
MDEV-37262 XMLTYPE: validation.
Daniel Black
MDEV-39109 main.sp-error stack overflow debug, MSAN and ASAN

MSAN seems error on stack depth 39 so set limit to 20.

ASAN error-ed on stack depth 248 so set limit to 200.

The actua;ly depth wasn't important for the purposes
of the fatal error handling in MySQL bug #15192
from which this test originates.

Reviewed/Approved by: Oleksandr "Sanja" Byelkin ([email protected])
Alexander Barkov
MDEV-39022 Add `LOCAL spvar` syntax for prepared statements and SYS_REFCURSORs

This patch adds the following syntax:

OPEN c0 FOR LOCAL spvar_with_ps_name;
PREPARE LOCAL spvar_with_ps_name FROM 'dynamic sql';
EXECUTE LOCAL spvar_with_ps_name;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE LOCAL spvar_with_ps_name;

OPEN c0 FOR PREPARE stmt;
Daniel Black
CS bump
Marko Mäkelä
backup_innodb stub
Marko Mäkelä
MDEV-39040 log_sys.latch performance lost to PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA

log_sys.latch: Remove the PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA instrumentation.
We already know that this is a very busy latch. All code paths
where a shared log_sys.latch is being held should already be
highly optimized. The few paths where an exclusive log_sys.latch
is being held are known to be potentially problematic, but rare.

Removing the PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA instrumentation for this latch
is expected to improve performance. On a quick Sysbench run with

performance_schema_instrument=wait/synch/rwlock/%=on

I observed an 2.9% improvement on throughput.

srw_lock_debug_simple: A non-instrumented version of srw_lock_debug,
to allow PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA to work WITH_INNODB_EXTRA_DEBUG=ON.
Alexey Botchkov
progress
Mohamed
MDEV-38494 .mariadb_history rename race condition

When multiple mariadb sessions exit at the same time, they all write
to the same $HISTFILE.TMP then rename it to $HISTFILE.  The second
rename fails with Errcode 2 because the first already moved the file.

Fix: include the process PID in the temp file name so each session
uses its own unique path and no rename collision can occur.
Sergei Golubchik
fix tests after d755574c47f1
Sergei Golubchik
fixup! MDEV-25292 Atomic CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE
Sergei Golubchik
fixup! MDEV-25292 Atomic CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE
Dave Gosselin
MDEV-38921: Wrong result for range w/o min endpoint, ORDER BY DESC and ICP

In QUICK_SELECT_DESC::get_next(), when starting to scan a range with
no start endpoint, like "key < 10", clear the end_range on the storage engine.
We could have scanned another range before, like "key BETWEEN 20 and 30"
and after this the engine's end_range points to its left endpoint, the "20".

This is necessary especially when there are multiple ranges considered and
a later range indicates that there's no minimum endpoint (such as in the
attached test case), thus an earlier range endpoint must be removed/cleared.
Marko Mäkelä
MDEV-39104 Hang in the test innodb.log_file_size,debug

srv_prepare_to_delete_redo_log_file(), srv_start(): When injecting a
failure, resume the ability to write a checkpoint, so that the
shutdown will not hang. Also, adjust the test so that it tolerates
the checkpoint during shutdown.

Fixes up commit bf363a573ab8f96657545de97ead568d09a9f1a0 (MDEV-38968)
Rex Johnston
MDEV-38070 wrong resultset with having and or condition

During join execution of a query involving an aggregation,
ref items pointing to types that call Item_ref::val_native
(which includes TIMESTAMP fields) will return a value from
Item_field::field, rather than Item_field::result_field.
This will result in a potentially incorrect grouping comparison
and an incorrect result.

Affected statements will involve a derived grouped table with
an aggregation function TIMESTAMP field and outer having clause.
Alexander Barkov
MDEV-38933 Implement basic low level functions for DBMS_SQL

Adding SYS_REFCURSOR methods:
- id()
- attach()
- detach()

Adding non-DBMS_SQL-specific function plugins (pseudo-procedures):
- SQL.BIND_PARAM_BY_NAME(ps_name, pos, value)
- SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(sys_refcursor_id, pos, dst)

Adding DBMS_SQL-specific function plugins (pseduo-procedures)
- DBMS_SQL.BIND_VARIABLE(dbms_sql_cursor_id, pos, value)
- DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(dbms_sql_cursor_id, pos, value)
Sergei Golubchik
fixup! MDEV-25292 Atomic CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE
Marko Mäkelä
WIP MDEV-14992 BACKUP SERVER

This introduces a basic driver Sql_cmd_backup and the storage engine
interfaces but not any implementation for any storage engine yet.
Marko Mäkelä
MDEV-37949: Implement innodb_log_archive

The InnoDB write-ahead log file in the old innodb_log_archive=OFF
format is named ib_logfile0, pre-allocated to innodb_log_file_size and
written as a ring buffer. This is good for write performance and space
management, but unsuitable for arbitrary point-in-time recovery or for
facilitating efficient incremental backup.

innodb_log_archive=ON: A new format where InnoDB will create and
preallocate files ib_%016x.log, instead of writing a circular file
ib_logfile0. Each file will be pre-allocated to innodb_log_file_size
(between 4M and 4G; we impose a stricter upper limit of 4 GiB for
innodb_log_archive=ON). Once a log fills up, we will create and
pre-allocate another log file, to which log records will be written.
Upon the completion of the first log checkpoint in a recently created
log file, the old log file will be marked read-only, signaling that
there will be no further writes to that file, and that the file may
safely be moved to long-term storage.

The file name includes the log sequence number (LSN) at file offset
12288 (log_t::START_OFFSET). Limiting the file size to 4 GiB allows us
to identify each checkpoint by storing a 32-bit big-endian offset into
the optional FILE_MODIFY and the mandatory FILE_CHECKPOINT records,
between 12288 and the end of the file.

The innodb_encrypt_log format is identified by storing the encryption
information at the start of the log file. The first 32-bit value will
be 1, which is an invalid checkpoint offset. Each
innodb_log_archive=ON log must use the same encryption parameters.
Changing innodb_encrypt_log or related parameters is only possible by
setting innodb_log_archive=OFF and restarting the server, which will
permanently lose the history of the archived log.

The maximum number of log checkpoints that the innodb_log_archive=ON
file header can represent is limited to 12288/4=3072 when using
innodb_encrypt_log=OFF. If we run out of slots in a log file, each
subsequently completed checkpoint in that log file will overwrite the
last slot in the checkpoint header, until we switch to the next log.

innodb_log_recovery_start: The checkpoint LSN to start recovery from.
This will be useful when recovering from an archived log. This is useful
for restoring an incremental backup (applying InnoDB log files that were
copied since the previous restore).

innodb_log_recovery_target: The requested LSN to end recovery at.
When this is set, all persistent InnoDB tables will be read-only, and
no writes to the log are allowed. The intended purpose of this setting
is to prepare an incremental backup, as well as to allow data
retrieval as of a particular logical point of time.

Setting innodb_log_recovery_target>0 is much like setting
innodb_read_only=ON, with the exception that the data files may be
written to by crash recovery, and locking reads will conflict with any
incomplete transactions as necessary, and all transaction isolation
levels will work normally (not hard-wired to READ UNCOMMITTED).

srv_read_only_mode: When this is set (innodb_read_only=ON), also
recv_sys.rpo (innodb_log_recovery_target) will be set to the current LSN.
This ensures that it will suffice to check only one of these variables
when blocking writes to persistent tables.

The status variable innodb_lsn_archived will reflect the LSN
since when a complete InnoDB log archive is available. Its initial
value will be that of the new parameter innodb_log_archive_start.
If that variable is 0 (the default), the innodb_lsn_archived will
be recovered from the available log files. If innodb_log_archive=OFF,
innodb_lsn_archived will be adjusted to the latest checkpoint every
time a log checkpoint is executed. If innodb_log_archive=ON, the value
should not change.

SET GLOBAL innodb_log_archive=!@@GLOBAL.innodb_log_archive will take
effect as soon as possible, possibly after a log checkpoint has been
completed. The log file will be renamed between ib_logfile0 and
ib_%016x.log as appropriate.

When innodb_log_archive=ON, the setting SET GLOBAL innodb_log_file_size
will affect subsequently created log files when the file that is being
currently written is running out. If we are switching log files exactly
at the same time, then a somewhat misleading error message
"innodb_log_file_size change is already in progress" will be issued.

no_checkpoint_prepare.inc: A new file, to prepare for subsequent
inclusion of no_checkpoint_end.inc. We will invoke the server to
parse the log and to determine the latest checkpoint.

All --suite=encryption tests that use innodb_encrypt_log
will be skipped for innodb_log_archive=ON, because enabling
or disabling encryption on the log is not possible without
temporarily setting innodb_log_archive=OFF and restarting
the server. The idea is to add the following arguments to an
invocation of mysql-test/mtr:

--mysqld=--loose-innodb-log-archive \
--mysqld=--loose-innodb-log-recovery-start=12288 \
--mysqld=--loose-innodb-log-file-mmap=OFF \
--skip-test=mariabackup

Alternatively, specify --mysqld=--loose-innodb-log-file-mmap=ON
to cover both code paths.

The mariabackup test suite must be skipped when using the
innodb_log_archive=ON format, because mariadb-backup will only
support the old ib_logfile0 format (innodb_log_archive=OFF).

A number of tests would fail when the parameter
innodb_log_recovery_start=12288 is present, which is forcing
recovery to start from the beginning of the history
(the database creation). The affected tests have been adjusted with
explicit --innodb-log-recovery-start=0 to override that:

(0) Some injected corruption may be "healed" by replaying the log
from the beginning. Some tests expect an empty buffer pool after
a restart, with no page I/O due to crash recovery.
(1) Any test that sets innodb_read_only=ON would fail with an error
message that the setting prevents crash recovery, unless
innodb_log_recovery_start=0.
(2) Any test that changes innodb_undo_tablespaces would fail in crash
recovery, because crash recovery assumes that the undo tablespace ID
that is available from the undo* files corresponds with the start of
the log. This is an unforunate design bug which we cannot fix easily.

log_sys.first_lsn: The start of the current log file, to be consulted
in log_t::write_checkpoint() when renaming files.

log_sys.archived_lsn: New field: The value of innodb_lsn_archived.

log_sys.end_lsn: New field: The log_sys.get_lsn() when the latest
checkpoint was initiated. That is, the start LSN of a possibly empty
sequence of FILE_MODIFY records followed by FILE_CHECKPOINT.

log_sys.resize_target: The value of innodb_log_file_size that will be
used for creating the next archive log file once the current file (of
log_sys.file_size) fills up.

log_sys.archive: New field: The value of innodb_log_archive.

log_sys.next_checkpoint_no: Widen to uint16_t. There may be up to
12288/4=3072 checkpoints in the header.

log_sys.log: If innodb_log_archive=ON, this file handle will be kept
open also in the PMEM code path.

log_sys.resize_log: If innodb_log_archive=ON, we may have two log
files open both during normal operation and when parsing the log. This
will store the other handle (old or new file).

log_sys.resize_buf: In the memory-mapped code path, this will point
to the file resize_log when innodb_log_archive=ON.

recv_sys.log_archive: All innodb_log_archive=ON files that will be
considered in recovery.

recv_sys.was_archive: A flag indicating that an innodb_log_archive=ON
file is in innodb_log_archive=OFF format.

log_sys.is_pmem, log_t::is_mmap_writeable(): A new predicate.
If is_mmap_writeable(), we assert and guarantee buf_size == capacity().

log_t::archive_new_write(): Create and allocate a new log file, and
write the outstanding data to both the current and the new file, or
only to the new file, until write_checkpoint() completes the first
checkpoint in the new file.

log_t::archived_mmap_switch_prepare(): Create and memory-map a new log
file, and update file_size to resize_target. Remember the file handle
of the current log in resize_log, so that write_checkpoint() will be
able to make it read-only.

log_t::archived_mmap_switch_complete(): Switch to the buffer that was
created in archived_mmap_switch_prepare().

log_t::write_checkpoint(): Allow an old checkpoint to be completed in
the old log file even after a new one has been created. If we are
writing the first checkpoint in a new log file, we will mark the old
log file read-only. We will also update log_sys.first_lsn unless it
was already updated in ARCHIVED_MMAP code path. In that code path,
there is the special case where log_sys.resize_buf == nullptr and
log_sys.checkpoint_buf points to log_sys.resize_log (the old log file
that is about to be made read-only). In this case, log_sys.first_lsn
will already point to the start of the current log_sys.log, even
though the switch has not been fully completed yet.

log_t::header_rewrite(my_bool): Rewrite the log file header before or
after renaming the log file, and write a message about the change,
so that there will be a chance to recover in case the server is being
killed during this operation.  The recovery of the last ib_%016%.log
does tolerate also the ib_logfile0 format.

log_t::set_archive(my_bool,THD): Implement SET GLOBAL innodb_log_archive.
An error will be returned if non-archived SET GLOBAL innodb_log_file_size
(log file resizing) is in progress. Wait for checkpoint if necessary.
The current log file will be renamed to either ib_logfile0 or
ib_%016x.log, as appropriate.

log_t::archive_rename(): Rename an archived log to ib_logfile0 on recovery
in case there had been a crash during set_archive().

log_t::archive_set_size(): A new function, to ensure that
log_sys.resize_target is set on startup.

log_checkpoint_low(): Do not prevent a checkpoint at the start of a file.
We want the first innodb_log_archive=ON file to start with a checkpoint.

log_t::create(lsn_t): Initialize last_checkpoint_lsn. Initialize the
log header as specified by log_sys.archive (innodb_log_archive).

log_write_buf(): Add the parameter max_length, the file wrap limit.

log_write_up_to(), mtr_t::commit_log_release<bool mmap=true>():
If we are switching log files, invoke buf_flush_ahead(lsn, true)
to ensure that a log checkpoint will be completed in the new file.

mtr_t::finish_writer(): Specialize for innodb_log_archive=ON.

mtr_t::commit_file(): Ensure that log archive rotation will complete.

log_t::append_prepare<log_t::ARCHIVED_MMAP>(): Special case.

log_t::get_path(): Get the name of the current log file.

log_t::get_circular_path(size_t): Get the path name of a circular file.
Replaces get_log_file_path().

log_t::get_archive_path(lsn_t): Return a name of an archived log file.

log_t::get_next_archive_path(): Return the name of the next archived log.

log_t::append_archive_name(): Append the archive log file name
to a path string.

mtr_t::finish_writer(): Invoke log_close() only if innodb_log_archive=OFF.
In the innodb_log_archive=ON, we only force log checkpoints after creating
a new archive file, to ensure that the first checkpoint will be written
as soon as possible.

log_t::checkpoint_margin(): Replaces log_checkpoint_margin().
If a new archived log file has been created, wait for the
first checkpoint in that file.

srv_log_rebuild_if_needed(): Never rebuild if innodb_log_archive=ON.
The setting innodb_log_file_size will affect the creation of
subsequent log files. The parameter innodb_encrypt_log cannot be
changed while the log is in the innodb_log_archive=ON format.

log_t::attach(), log_mmap(): Add the parameter log_access,
to distinguish memory-mapped or read-only access.

log_t::attach(): When disabling innodb_log_file_mmap, read
checkpoint_buf from the last innodb_log_archive=ON file.

log_t::clear_mmap(): Clear the tail of the checkpoint buffer
if is_mmap_writeable().

log_t::set_recovered(): Invoke clear_mmap(), and restore the
log buffer to the correct position.

recv_sys_t::apply(): Let log_t::clear_mmap() enable log writes.

recv_sys_t::find_checkpoint(): Find and remember the checkpoint position
in the last file when innodb_log_recovery_start points to an older file.
When innodb_log_file_mmap=OFF, restore log_sys.checkpoint_buf from
the latest log file. If the last archive log file is actually
in innodb_log_archive=OFF format despite being named ib_%016.log,
try to recover it in that format. If the circular ib_logfile0 is missing,
determine the oldest archived log file with contiguous LSN.
If innodb_log_archive=ON, refuse to start if ib_logfile0 exists.
Open non-last archived log files in read-only mode.

recv_sys_t::find_checkpoint_archived(): Validate each checkpoint in
the current file header, and by default aim to recover from the last
valid one. Terminate the search if the last validated checkpoint
spanned two files. If innodb_log_recovery_start has been specified,
attempt to validate it even if there is no such information stored
in the checkpoint header.

log_parse_file(): Do not invoke fil_name_process() during
recv_sys_t::find_checkpoint_archived(), when we tolerate FILE_MODIFY
records while looking for a FILE_CHECKPOINT record.

recv_scan_log(): Invoke log_t::archived_switch_recovery() upon
reaching the end of the current archived log file.

log_t::archived_switch_recovery_prepare(): Make use of
recv_sys.log_archive and open all but the last file read-only.

log_t::archived_switch_recovery(): Switch files in the pread() code path.

log_t::archived_mmap_switch_recovery_complete(): Switch files in the
memory-mapped code path.

recv_warp: A pointer wrapper for memory-mapped parsing that spans two
archive log files.

recv_sys_t::parse_mmap(): Use recv_warp for innodb_log_archive=ON.

recv_sys_t::parse(): Tweak some logic for innodb_log_archive=ON.

log_t::set_recovered_checkpoint(): Set the checkpoint on recovery.
Updates also the end_lsn.

log_t::set_recovered_lsn(): Also update flush_lock and write_lock,
to ensure that log_write_up_to() will be a no-op.

log_t::persist(): Even if the flushed_to_disk_lsn does not change,
we may want to reset the write_lsn_offset.
Dave Gosselin
MDEV-38934: ICP, Reverse scan: range access will scan whole index for range w/o max endpoint

For some range condition x > N, a descending scan will walk off of the
left edge of the range and scan to the beginning of the index if we don't
set an endpoint on the storage engine.

In this patch, the logic to set such an endpoint is used in two places
now, so it's factored to a helper function.